nuVistA/util.py

#!/usr/bin/env python3

import re
import time
import datetime
import itertools
import sqlite3
import asyncio
import threading
from weakref import WeakValueDictionary

try:
	from cPickle import dumps, loads
except ImportError:
	from pickle import dumps, loads

from typing import Any, Union, AsyncGenerator, Iterable, Tuple, Callable

class Cached(object):
	def __init__(self, base, ts=None):
		self._base = base
		self._ts = ts
	def __getattr__(self, key):
		return getattr(self._base, key)
	def __getitem__(self, key):
		return getitem(self._base, key)

class Store(object):
	def __init__(self, database: Union[sqlite3.Connection, str]=':memory:', synchronous: bool=None, journal_mode: bool=None, default_factory: Union[Callable, None]=None):
		self._db = database if isinstance(database, sqlite3.Connection) else sqlite3.connect(database, check_same_thread=False)
		if synchronous:
			self._db.execute(f'PRAGMA synchronous = {synchronous}')
		if journal_mode:
			self._db.execute(f'PRAGMA journal_mode = {journal_mode}')
		self._mappings = WeakValueDictionary()
		self._default_factory = default_factory
		self.execute = self._db.execute
		self.commit = self._db.commit
		self.__enter__ = self._db.__enter__
		self.__exit__ = self._db.__exit__
	def __getitem__(self, key: str) -> 'Mapping':
		if key not in self._mappings:
			self._mappings[key] = res = Mapping(database=self, table=key)
		return self._mappings[key]
	def __delitem__(self, key: str):
		with self._db:
			self._db.execute(f'DROP TABLE "{key}"')
			del self._mappings[key]
	__getattr__ = __getitem__; __delattr__ = __delitem__

class Mapping(object):
	def __init__(self, database: Union[Store, sqlite3.Connection, str]=':memory:', table: str='store'):
		self._store = database if isinstance(database, Store) else Store(database)
		self._tbl = table
		self.commit = self._store.commit
		with self._store._db:
			self._store.execute(f'CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS "{self._tbl}" (key TEXT PRIMARY KEY, value BLOB, ts FLOAT)')
			self._store.execute(f'CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS "{self._tbl}_ts" ON "{self._tbl}" (ts)')
	def __enter__(self):
		return self._store.__enter__()
	def __exit__(self, exc_type, exc_val, exc_tb):
		return self._store.__exit__(exc_type, exc_val, exc_tb)
	def count(self, ttl: float=float('inf'), now: float=0) -> int:
		return self._store.execute(f'SELECT COUNT(*) FROM "{self._tbl}" WHERE ts > ?', ((now or time.time()) - ttl,)).fetchone()[0]
	def has(self, key: str, ttl: float=float('inf'), now: float=0) -> bool:
		for row in self._store.execute(f'SELECT 1 FROM "{self._tbl}" WHERE key = ? AND ts > ? LIMIT 1', (key, (now or time.time()) - ttl)):
			return True
		return False
	def get(self, key: Union[str, slice], ttl: float=float('inf'), now: float=0, **kw) -> Any:
		if isinstance(key, slice):
			key, ttl, now = key.start, key.stop, key.step
		for row in self._store.execute(f'SELECT value, ts FROM "{self._tbl}" WHERE key = ? AND ts > ? LIMIT 1', (key, (now or time.time()) - ttl)):
			return Cached(loads(row[0]), row[1])
		if 'default' in kw:
			return kw['default']
		elif self._store._default_factory is not None:
			return self.set(key, self._store._default_factory(), now=(now or time.time()))
		raise KeyError(key)
	def set(self, key: str, value: Any, now: float=0, commit: bool=False) -> Any:
		self._store.execute(f'REPLACE INTO "{self._tbl}" (key, value, ts) VALUES (?, ?, ?)', (key, dumps(value), now or time.time()))
		if commit:
			self._store.commit()
		return value
	def remove(self, key: str, commit: bool=False) -> None:
		self._store.execute(f'DELETE FROM "{self._tbl}" WHERE key = ?', (key,))
		if commit:
			self._store.commit()
	def keys(self, ttl: float=float('inf'), now: float=0) -> Iterable[str]:
		return (row[0] for row in self._store.execute(f'SELECT key FROM "{self._tbl}" WHERE ts > ? ORDER BY rowid', ((now or time.time()) - ttl,)))
	def values(self, ttl: float=float('inf'), now: float=0) -> Iterable:
		return (loads(row[0]) for row in self._store.execute(f'SELECT value FROM "{self._tbl}" WHERE ts > ? ORDER BY rowid', ((now or time.time()) - ttl,)))
	def items(self, ttl: float=float('inf'), now: float=0) -> Iterable[Tuple[str, Any]]:
		return ((row[0], loads(row[1])) for row in self._store.execute(f'SELECT key, value FROM "{self._tbl}" WHERE ts > ? ORDER BY rowid', ((now or time.time()) - ttl,)))
	def clear(self, ttl: float=0, now: float=0, commit: bool=False) -> None:
		self._store.execute(f'DELETE FROM "{self._tbl}" WHERE ts <= ?', ((now or time.time()) - ttl,)) if ttl > 0 else self._store.execute(f'DELETE FROM "{self._tbl}"')
		if commit:
			self._store.commit()
	__len__ = count; __contains__ = has; __getitem__ = get; __setitem__ = set; __delitem__ = remove; __iter__ = keys

class CacheProxy(object):
	def __init__(self, obj):
		self._obj = obj
		self._mapping = {}
	def _cache(self, key, cache, prefix='', ttl=0):
		if key is None or isinstance(key, str):
			self._mapping[key] = (cache, prefix, ttl)
			if key:
				try:
					delattr(self, key)
				except AttributeError:
					pass
		else:
			for k in key:
				self._cache(k, cache, prefix, ttl)
		return self
	def __getattr__(self, key):
		if key in self._mapping:
			cache, prefix, ttl = self._mapping[key]
		elif None in self._mapping:
			cache, prefix, ttl = self._mapping[None]
		else:
			return getattr(self._obj, key)
		if cache is None:
			return getattr(self._obj, key)
		if asyncio.iscoroutinefunction(value := getattr(self._obj, key)):
			lock = asyncio.Lock()
			async def fetch(*args, _cache_key, **kw):
				async with lock:
					with cache:
						res = cache[_cache_key] = await value(*args, **kw)
						return res
			async def thunk(*args, _cache_ttl: float=ttl, _cache_stale: bool=False, **kw):
				_cache_key = prefix + key + repr(args) + repr(kw)
				try:
					return cache[_cache_key:_cache_ttl]
				except KeyError:
					kw['_cache_key'] = _cache_key
					if _cache_stale and cache.has(_cache_key):
						asyncio.ensure_future(fetch(*args, **kw))
						return cache[_cache_key]
					return await fetch(*args, **kw)
		elif callable(value):
			lock = threading.Lock()
			def fetch(*args, _cache_key, **kw):
				with lock, cache:
					res = cache[_cache_key] = value(*args, **kw)
					return res
			def thunk(*args, _cache_ttl: float=ttl, _cache_stale: bool=False, **kw):
				_cache_key = prefix + key + repr(args) + repr(kw)
				try:
					return cache[_cache_key:_cache_ttl]
				except KeyError:
					kw['_cache_key'] = _cache_key
					if _cache_stale and cache.has(_cache_key):
						threading.Thread(target=fetch, args=args, kwargs=kw).start()
						return cache[_cache_key]
					return fetch(*args, **kw)
		else:
			return value
		thunk.cached = True
		setattr(self, key, thunk)
		return thunk

class SyncProxy(object):
	def __init__(self, obj, loop=None):
		self._obj = obj
		self._loop = loop or asyncio.get_event_loop()
	def __getattr__(self, key):
		if asyncio.iscoroutinefunction(value := getattr(self._obj, key)):
			setattr(self, key, (thunk := lambda *args, **kw: asyncio.run_coroutine_threadsafe(value(*args, **kw), loop=self._loop).result()))
			return thunk
		elif callable(value):
			setattr(self, key, value)
			return value
		else:
			return value

re_dt_fileman	= r'(?P<dt_fileman>(\d{3})(\d{2})(\d{2})(?:\.(\d{2})?(\d{2})?(\d{2})?)?)'	# George Timson's format
re_dt_today		= r'(?P<dt_today>TODAY|T)'												# today
re_dt_now		= r'(?P<dt_now>NOW|N)'													# now
re_dt_mdy		= r'(?P<dt_mdy>(\d{1,2})[^\w@?]+(\d{1,2})[^\w@?]+(\d{4}|\d{2})\s*)'		# m/d/yy, m/d/yyyy
re_dt_ymd		= r'(?P<dt_ymd>(\d{4})[^\w@?]+(\d{1,2})[^\w@?]+(\d{1,2})\s*)'			# yyyy/m/d
re_dt_yyyymmdd	= r'(?P<dt_yyyymmdd>(\d{4})(\d{2})(\d{2}))'								# yyyymmdd
re_dt_Mdy		= r'(?P<dt_Mdy>([A-Z]{3,})[^\w@?]+(\d{1,2})[^\w@?]+(\d{4}|\d{2})\s*)'	# M/d/yy, M/d/yyyy
re_dt_dMy		= r'(?P<dt_dMy>(\d{1,2})[^\w@?]+([A-Z]{3,})[^\w@?]+(\d{4}|\d{2})\s*)'	# d/M/yy, d/M/yyyy
re_dt_md		= r'(?P<dt_md>(\d{1,2})[^\w@?]+(\d{1,2})\s*)'							# m/d
re_dt_offset	= r'(?P<offset>([-+]\d+)(H|W|M)?)'										# +#U
re_dt_time		= r'(?:@?(?P<time>(\d{1,2}):?(\d{1,2})))'								# time
re_dt_ext		= r'(?P<ext>[<>])'														# (nonstandard extension)
rx_dt			= re.compile(f'^{re_dt_fileman}|(?:(?:{re_dt_today}|{re_dt_now}|{re_dt_mdy}|{re_dt_ymd}|{re_dt_yyyymmdd}|{re_dt_Mdy}|{re_dt_dMy}|{re_dt_md})?{re_dt_offset}?{re_dt_time}?{re_dt_ext}?)$', re.IGNORECASE)
def vista_strptime(s: str) -> datetime.datetime:
	"""Parse VistA-style datetime strings into Python datetime.datetime objects"""
	if m := rx_dt.match(s.strip().lower()):
		m = m.groupdict()
		if m['dt_fileman']:
			m1 = re.match(re_dt_fileman, m['dt_fileman'])
			return datetime.datetime(year=1700 + int(m1.group(2)), month=int(m1.group(3)), day=int(m1.group(4)), hour=int(m1.group(5) or 0), minute=int(m1.group(6) or 0), second=int(m1.group(7) or 0))
		date = datetime.datetime.now().replace(hour=0, minute=0, second=0, microsecond=0)
		if m['dt_today']:	pass
		elif m['dt_now']:	date = datetime.datetime.now()
		elif m['dt_mdy']:	date = date.replace(month=int((m1 := re.match(re_dt_mdy, m['dt_mdy'], flags=re.I)).group(2)), day=int(m1.group(3)), year=vista_strptime_year(int(m1.group(4)), date))
		elif m['dt_ymd']:	date = date.replace(year=int((m1 := re.match(re_dt_ymd, m['dt_ymd'], flags=re.I)).group(2)), month=int(m1.group(3)), day=int(m1.group(4)))
		elif m['dt_yyyymmdd']:	date = date.replace(year=int((m1 := re.match(re_dt_yyyymmdd, m['dt_yyyymmdd'], flags=re.I)).group(2)), month=int(m1.group(3)), day=int(m1.group(4)))
		elif m['dt_Mdy']:	date = date.replace(month=vista_strptime_month((m1 := re.match(re_dt_Mdy, m['dt_Mdy'], flags=re.I)).group(2)), day=int(m1.group(3)), year=vista_strptime_year(int(m1.group(4)), date))
		elif m['dt_dMy']:	date = date.replace(day=int((m1 := re.match(re_dt_dMy, m['dt_dMy'], flags=re.I)).group(2)), month=vista_strptime_month(m1.group(3)), year=vista_strptime_year(int(m1.group(4)), date))
		elif m['dt_md']:	date = date.replace(month=int((m1 := re.match(re_dt_md, m['dt_md'], flags=re.I)).group(2)), day=int(m1.group(3)))
		time = datetime.time()
		if m['time']:
			if m['dt_now']:
				raise ValueError('cannot specify NOW with time')
			m1 = re.match(re_dt_time, m['time'], flags=re.I)
			date = date.replace(hour=int(m1.group(2)), minute=int(m1.group(3)))
		if m['offset']:
			m1 = re.match(re_dt_offset, m['offset'], flags=re.I)
			if (offset_unit := m1.group(3)) == 'h' and (m['time'] or m['dt_today']):
				raise ValueError('cannot specify time or TODAY with H offset')
			date = vista_strptime_offset(date, int(m1.group(2)), offset_unit or 'd')
		if m['ext']:
			if m['ext'] == '<':
				date = date.replace(hour=0, minute=0, second=0, microsecond=0)
			elif m['ext'] == '>':
				date = date.replace(hour=23, minute=59, second=59, microsecond=999999)
		if date.year < 1800:
			raise ValueError('cannot specify year before 1800')
		return date
	else:
		raise ValueError(f'invalid date/time {s}')
def vista_strptime_year(y: int, today: datetime.datetime) -> int:
	"""Promote years to 4 digits"""
	return y if y >= 1000 else y2000 if (y2000 := y + 2000) < today.year + 20 else y + 1900
def vista_strptime_month(m: str, mapping: dict={'jan': 1, 'feb': 2, 'mar': 3, 'apr': 4, 'may': 5, 'jun': 6, 'jul': 7, 'aug': 8, 'sep': 9, 'oct': 10, 'nov': 11, 'dec': 12}) -> int:
	"""Convert en-US month names to integers"""
	return mapping[m[:3]]
def vista_strptime_offset(base: datetime.datetime, offset: int, suffix: str, mapping: dict={'h': 'hours', 'd': 'days', 'w': 'weeks', 'm': 'months'}) -> datetime.datetime:
	"""Apply datetime offset"""
	return (base + datetime.timedelta(**{mapping[suffix]: offset})) if suffix != 'm' else base.replace(month=month) if (month := base.month + offset) <= 12 else base.replace(month=month%12, year=base.year + month//12)
def vista_strftime(date: Union[datetime.datetime, datetime.date]) -> str:
	"""Convert Python datetime.datetime objects into conventional FileMan/Timson format"""
	return f'{date.year - 1700:03}{date.month:02}{date.day:02}' if isinstance(date, datetime.date) else f'{date.year - 1700:03}{date.month:02}{date.day:02}.{date.hour:02}{date.minute:02}{date.second:02}'
def vista_datefloat(date: Union[datetime.datetime, datetime.date]) -> float:
	"""Convert Python datetime.datetime objects into floating point FileMan/Timson format"""
	res = 10000*(date.year - 1700) + 100*date.month + date.day
	return (res + (time := date.time()).hour/100 + time.minute/10000 + time.second/1000000 + time.microsecond/1000000000000) if isinstance(date, datetime.datetime) else res

def validate(s):
	for c in s:
		if (not 32 <= (x := ord(c)) <= 126) or x == 94:
			raise ValueError(f'{repr(c)} not allowed in string')